At the end of his message for World Communications Day 2018, Pope Francis included a prayer he wrote adapted from the “Prayer of St Francis.” The message was released at the Vatican on 24 January, the feast of St Francis de Sales, the patron saint of journalists. Photo: Joanna Korhorst/CNS.
By Cindy Wooden
For his World Communications Day 2018 message, Pope Francis has advised social media users to check the source of what they share to ensure it is not “fake news” designed to deceive and manipulate.
The message is a reflection on the theme: “‘The truth will set you free’. Fake news and journalism for peace”.
World Communications Day will be celebrated on Sunday 13 May at the Vatican and in most dioceses around the world.
The Papal message was released at the Vatican on 24 January, the feast of St Francis de Sales, the patron saint of journalists.
The first to employ the fake-news tactic was the serpent in the Garden of Eden who convinced Eve she would not die by eating the fruit of the forbidden tree, Pope Francis wrote.
The scripture story shows that “there is no such thing as harmless disinformation; on the contrary, trusting in falsehood can have dire consequences”.
Pope Francis praised educators who teach young people how to read and question the news and the information they see presented on social media.
He encouraged efforts to develop regulations to counter fake news and he praised tech and media companies for trying to improve ways to verify “the personal identities concealed behind millions of digital profiles”.
Pope Francis asked media professions to promote “a journalism of peace”. Photo: Supplied.
The Pope insisted that individuals always will have the final responsibility for discerning what real news is and what is helpful to share on social media.
“We need to unmask what could be called the ‘snake tactics’ used by those who disguise themselves in order to strike at any time and place, like the serpent in the Garden of Eden did.
“The snake’s power grows as people limit their sources of information to one outlet, especially if that outlet is a social media platform whose algorithms are based on providing users with more information like they have just read,” Pope Francis said.
“Disinformation thus thrives on the absence of healthy confrontation with other sources of information that could effectively challenge prejudices and generate constructive dialogue.”
People who repost or retweet such false information, the Pope said, become “unwilling accomplices in spreading biased and baseless ideas”.
In the modern world, with the rapid and viral spread of news and information – both real and fake – lives and souls are at stake, he said, because the “father of lies” is the devil.
True discernment, he added, means examining information and keeping what promotes communion and goodness, while rejecting whatever “tends to isolate, divide, and oppose”.
“We can recognise the truth of statements from their fruits: whether they provoke quarrels, foment division, encourage resignation; or, on the other hand, they promote informed and mature reflection leading to constructive dialogue and fruitful results,” Pope Francis wrote.
Journalists, he said, have a special responsibility in the modern world amid the media “feeding frenzies and the mad rush for a scoop”.
It means “a journalism that is truthful and opposed to falsehoods, rhetorical slogans and sensational headlines”.
A journalism of peace is at the service of all people, “especially those – and they are the majority in our world – who have no voice,” he said.
Pope Francis ended his message with his own adaptation of the “Prayer of St Francis” for both those who report the news and those who read or watch it.